Itchy Gums: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

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itchy gums causes, treatment, and prevention

Itchy gums can be annoying and uncomfortable. Many reasons can cause this problem, such as plaque buildup, gum disease, dry mouth, and more. Understanding itchy gums, including the causes, periodontal treatment Malton options, and prevention methods, will help you have optimal oral health.

What Causes Itchy Gums?

Various factors can cause itchy gums:

  • Plaque and tartar formation: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth. If it is not cleaned properly, it may harden into tartar. Plaque and tartar can irritate the gums, making them itchy.
  • Gingivitis and periodontal disease: Plaque buildup can lead to gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease. This can make your gums red, swollen, and itchy. If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can turn into periodontal disease, which harms the deeper bone and tissue around your teeth.
  • Dry mouth: Saliva in the mouth keeps the mouth moist and clean. It helps to clean bacteria, food particles, and more from the mouth. If you have a dry mouth, your gums can become parched and itchy.
  • Changes in hormones: Hormonal changes that take place during pregnancy or menopause lead to changes in your gums as well. Changes in hormones can also make your gums sensitive and itchy.
  • Allergies: Allergies to particular foods, medications, dental products, and more can cause itchiness in your gums.

How Does Plaque and Tartar Buildup Affect Gums?

Plaque and tartar buildup can affect your gums in the following ways:

  • Irritation: Plaque and tartar may irritate your gums, making them feel itchy and inflamed. 
  • Gum disease: If plaque and tartar are not removed, they can cause gum disease, making surrounding tissues itchy and sore. 

What Role Does Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease Play?

Gingivitis and periodontal disease play an important role in the health of gums. 

  • Gingivitis: This is an early stage of gum disease, and it causes your gums to become red, swollen, and irritated. It is often caused by plaque buildup, and it is generally treated with good oral hygiene.
  • Periodontal disease: Untreated gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease. This serious condition will make your gums itch, bleed, and recede away from the teeth. If this condition is not properly managed, it may also result in tooth loss.

How Does Dry Mouth Contribute to Itchy Gums?

Dry mouth can contribute to itchy gums in several ways:

  • Lack of moisture: In the absence of adequate saliva, the gums become dry, itchy, and uncomfortable.
  • Promote bacterial growth: A dry mouth may promote bacterial growth, which can irritate gums and thus cause itching.

What Impact Do Hormonal Changes Have on Gum Health?

Hormonal changes have impacts on the health of your gums in the following ways:

  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gum sensitive and prone to inflammation, which can cause itchiness.
  • Menopause: Hormonal changes during menopause can impact your gum health, often leading to dryness and itchiness.

Yes, allergies can cause itchiness in your gums in the following ways:

  • Food allergies: Allergic action to certain foods can cause itchiness in your gums.
  • Medication allergies: Some medications may cause allergic reactions that harm your gums.
  • Dental products: Allergies to ingredients in toothpaste or mouthwash can also lead to itchy gums.

How Can Itchy Gums Be Treated?

Treating itchy gums requires addressing the underlying cause:

  • Improve oral hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly to remove plaque, gum, and more from your mouth.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink enough water to avoid dryness of the mouth.
  • Treat gingivitis and periodontal disease: If you have gingivitis or periodontal disease, follow the periodontal care recommended by your dentist.
  • Allergic reactions: Identify and stay away from things that might be causing your itching.
  • Mouthwash: A mild, alcohol-free mouthwash might help to soothe irritated gums.

When Should You See a Dentist About Itchy Gums?

You should consider visiting a dentist in the following instances:

  • Gum disease signs: If you observe any symptoms of gingivitis or periodontal disease, such as redness, gum recession, and more. Consult with a dentist to get effective gum disease treatment.
  • Itching persists: If your gums remain itchy after improving your oral hygiene and addressing potential causes.
  • Other symptoms: There are other signs apart from itching, such as bleeding, swelling, pain, and more.

Healthy gums are essential in maintaining good oral health. Regular check-ups with the dentist will guarantee the healthiness of your gums and prevent problems from occurring.

Contact Brandon Gate Dental Care Today!

Brandon Gate Dental Care offers quality dental care to patients of all ages. Our team of dentists in Malton offers multiple dental services to ensure your teeth and gums remain healthy. We provide effective dental treatment in a comfortable environment. If you’re experiencing a dental problem, don’t wait to get relief. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and keep your smile healthy.

647-370-3159